The 2025 Australian federal election is set to shape the country’s political landscape for the next three years. As Australians prepare to head to the polls, here’s everything you need to know about how the election works, key dates, voting procedures, and what happens after the votes are counted.
Key Dates for the 2025 Federal Election
The official election date has yet to be announced, but based on previous election cycles, it is expected to be held between August and December 2025. The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) will confirm the final date once the government calls the election.
Here are the key milestones in the election process:
- Issue of writs: The Governor-General issues writs for the election, officially starting the process.
- Close of rolls: Enrolment closes about a week after the writs are issued. If you are not registered or need to update your details, you must do so before this deadline.
- Candidate nominations: Political parties and independents submit their nominations.
- Early voting opens: Australians unable to vote on election day can cast their vote early.
- Election day: Polling places open across the country from 8 AM to 6 PM.
- Counting of votes begins: Results for some seats may be available on the night, while others may take days or weeks to be finalised.
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Who Are We Voting For?
House of Representatives
Australians will vote to elect 151 members to the House of Representatives. The party (or coalition of parties) that secures a majority (at least 76 seats) will form the next government.
Senate
The Senate election will see voters elect 40 of the 76 senators. Each state elects six senators, while the territories elect two senators each. Senators serve six-year terms, except for territory senators, who serve three-year terms.
How to Vote in the 2025 Federal Election
Voting in Australia is compulsory for all citizens aged 18 and over. If you fail to vote without a valid reason, you may face a fine.
You can vote in the following ways:
1. In-person voting
On election day, you can vote at polling places across Australia. These locations will be announced closer to the election. You can also cast your vote early at designated early voting centres.
2. Postal voting
If you are unable to vote in person, you can apply for a postal vote. The AEC will send you a ballot paper, which you must complete and return before the deadline.
3. Overseas voting
Australians living or travelling overseas can vote at selected embassies and consulates or apply for a postal vote.
4. Mobile voting
The AEC provides mobile voting services for those in hospitals, aged care homes, or remote communities.
How to Fill Out Your Ballot Paper
House of Representatives (Green Ballot Paper)
To vote for a candidate in your local electorate:
- Number every box in order of preference (1, 2, 3, etc.).
- Do not skip or repeat numbers, or your vote may be invalid.
Senate (Large White Ballot Paper)
You can vote in two ways:
- Above the line: Number at least six boxes for parties or groups in order of preference.
- Below the line: Number at least 12 boxes for individual candidates.
What Happens After We Vote?
Vote Counting
The AEC begins counting votes on election night, focusing first on the House of Representatives ballots. Some seats may be decided quickly, while others may take days or weeks.
Senate votes are counted using a complex preference system, which can take longer to finalise.
Forming Government
- If a party wins 76 or more seats in the House of Representatives, it forms the government.
- If no party secures a majority, negotiations begin for a minority government, where parties seek support from independents or smaller parties.
Why This Election Matters
The 2025 federal election will determine Australia’s leadership on key issues, including:
- Economic recovery and cost of living
- Healthcare and education funding
- Climate policies and energy security
- National security and international relations
Australians will have the power to decide which party’s policies align best with their vision for the country.
With voting compulsory, it’s crucial to ensure you are enrolled and ready to cast your vote. Stay informed, research the candidates and policies, and make your voice count in Australia’s 2025 federal election.
Final Reminder: Check Your Enrolment
Visit the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) website to check your enrolment status and update your details before the close of rolls.
