The United Kingdom is preparing to enforce its new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme from 25 February 2026. All visitors from 85 visa-exempt countries must secure an ETA before travelling to the UK. This digital permit will become mandatory for entry, with carriers checking for valid ETA or eVisa before boarding.
What is the ETA Scheme?
The ETA is a digital travel permit for short stays in the UK. It applies to travellers from countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, and the UAE. The ETA allows visitors to stay for up to six months for tourism, family visits, or business. The scheme does not apply to British or Irish citizens, including dual citizens. Dual British citizens must present a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement to avoid issues at UK border control.
Implementation Timeline
The ETA scheme began rolling out in October 2023. Since then, more than 13.3 million ETAs have been issued. The UK government allowed a transition period so travellers could adjust. From 25 February 2026, enforcement will be strict. No ETA means no travel. Carriers will check for valid authorisation before allowing boarding.
Who Needs an ETA?
Travellers from 85 visa-exempt countries must apply for an ETA. This includes EU nationals, US citizens, Canadians, Australians, and many others. British and Irish citizens are exempt. Dual citizens must ensure they carry the correct documentation. Children also need their own ETA. Each application costs £16. The ETA is valid for two years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
Countries that require a UK ETA
How to Apply
Applications for the ETA can be made online or through the UK ETA app. Most decisions are automatic and take only a few minutes. The government recommends allowing three working days for cases needing further review. The ETA is digitally linked to the passport used in the application. Renewing a passport requires a new ETA.
Purpose and Benefits
The UK government says the ETA will modernise the immigration system. It will help streamline border processes and improve security. The scheme supports the move towards a contactless UK border. Minister for Migration and Citizenship, Mike Tapp, stated: “ETAs give us greater power to stop those who pose a threat from setting foot in the country and give us a fuller picture of immigration. ETAs are also better for travellers. Digitising the immigration system ensures the millions of people we welcome to the UK every year enjoy a more seamless travel experience.”
Key Facts and Figures
- Over 13.3 million ETAs have been issued since October 2023.
- The ETA is valid for two years or until passport expiry.
- The fee is £16 per applicant.
- Enforcement begins 25 February 2026.
- 85 countries are affected.
- British and Irish citizens are exempt.
Travel Impact
All eligible visitors must have an ETA to board flights to the UK. The requirement applies to connecting flights and those passing through UK passport control. Airside transit passengers are temporarily exempt. Landside transit passengers must have an ETA. Travellers should apply early to avoid delays.
Advice for Travellers
The UK government strongly advises dual British citizens to carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. This avoids complications at border control. All applicants should ensure their passport details are correct. The ETA is not a visa or tax. It only allows short stays for tourism, business, or family visits.
International Context
The UK’s ETA scheme is similar to other digital travel authorisation systems. It is distinct from the European Union’s ETIAS, which will launch in 2025. Travellers to Europe will need a separate authorisation. The UK’s ETA applies only to entry into the UK.
Official Statement
The UK government’s announcement states: “No permission, no travel: UK set to enforce ETA scheme from 25 February 2026.” This marks a significant step in the digitisation of UK immigration. The scheme will enhance border security and streamline travel for millions of visitors.
Final Notes
The ETA requirement is a major change for visa-exempt travellers. All eligible visitors must plan ahead and apply for their ETA well before travel. The UK government will enforce the rule strictly from February 2026. This ensures a safer, more efficient border system for everyone.
